Early Blooms of Ophrys apifera in Aude, France

During a recent exploration across various locations within the Aude department in France, we had the opportunity to document the presence of the Ophrys apifera, commonly known as the Bee Orchid. This widespread orchid, recognizable by its flower's visual resemblance to a female bee, was observed in an early stage of its flowering cycle.

Many individuals were still developing their inflorescences, but the first few blooms had already emerged. These early flowers showcased the species' most distinctive feature: its round, convex labellum, dark brown and velvety-looking, complete with the characteristic yellowish-orange "U" or shield-shaped macula. The large sepals, typically pink or white, were also visible. This observation confirms the onset of its flowering period, which generally occurs from May to July. The Ophrys apifera is known for its preference for calcareous soils and a wide ecological amplitude, thriving in meadows and scrubland. This sighting provides valuable insight into the species' phenology in the region.